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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
10/08/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
14/06/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
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Autor : |
MARCHESI, C. |
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Afiliación : |
CLAUDIA ELIZABETH MARCHESI GYERMAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Clima: Resumen de factores climáticos de la zafra 2014/2015 en las zonas Norte y Centro del país. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ARROZ. Presentación resultados experimentales de arroz Zafra 2014-2015. Martes 4 agosto, Tacuarembó; 5 agosto, Artigas (UY). Tacuarembó (UY): INIA, 2015. |
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Páginas : |
p. 6-20 |
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Serie : |
(Serie Actividades de Difusión; 751) |
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ISSN : |
1688-9258 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
Se presenta un resumen de la información correspondiente al clima de la zafra 2014/2015 comparándolos con datos de una serie histórica (1980-2013). En base a los datos de estaciones meteorológicas situadas en Tacuarembó (INIA Tacuarembó), Salto (INIA Salto Grande) y Bella Unión (ALUR11), se presentan los siguientes factores climáticos: temperatura del aire - máximas y mínimas-, precipitaciones, radiación solar, evaporación del ?Tanque A? y evapotranspiración (datos a partir de la zafra 1999-2000), para cada localidad. A partir del año 2010 se cuenta además con dos estaciones automáticas (Decagon) en los sitios experimentales de Paso Farías, Artigas, y Cinco Sauces, Tacuarembó, de cuyos datos se infieren los eventos fenológicos para el cultivar INIA Olimar con distintas fechas de siembra como ejemplo.
A los efectos de determinar la influencia de los factores climáticos sobre el crecimiento vegetativo y el rendimiento en granos en el cultivo de arroz, se simulan tres fechas de siembra (20 de septiembre, 20 de octubre y 20 de noviembre), ubicando el comienzo del período crítico (21 días antes y después de 50% floración) 90 días después de la siembra para la primera fecha, 70 días después de la segunda y 60 días después para la fecha de siembra. |
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Palabras claves : |
PRECIPITACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA; RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.). |
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Thesagro : |
ARROZ; CLIMA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/10254/1/SAD-751p6-20.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02044naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1053204
005 2018-06-14
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1688-9258
100 1 $aMARCHESI, C.
245 $aClima$bResumen de factores climáticos de la zafra 2014/2015 en las zonas Norte y Centro del país.
260 $c2015
300 $ap. 6-20
490 $a(Serie Actividades de Difusión; 751)
520 $aSe presenta un resumen de la información correspondiente al clima de la zafra 2014/2015 comparándolos con datos de una serie histórica (1980-2013). En base a los datos de estaciones meteorológicas situadas en Tacuarembó (INIA Tacuarembó), Salto (INIA Salto Grande) y Bella Unión (ALUR11), se presentan los siguientes factores climáticos: temperatura del aire - máximas y mínimas-, precipitaciones, radiación solar, evaporación del ?Tanque A? y evapotranspiración (datos a partir de la zafra 1999-2000), para cada localidad. A partir del año 2010 se cuenta además con dos estaciones automáticas (Decagon) en los sitios experimentales de Paso Farías, Artigas, y Cinco Sauces, Tacuarembó, de cuyos datos se infieren los eventos fenológicos para el cultivar INIA Olimar con distintas fechas de siembra como ejemplo. A los efectos de determinar la influencia de los factores climáticos sobre el crecimiento vegetativo y el rendimiento en granos en el cultivo de arroz, se simulan tres fechas de siembra (20 de septiembre, 20 de octubre y 20 de noviembre), ubicando el comienzo del período crítico (21 días antes y después de 50% floración) 90 días después de la siembra para la primera fecha, 70 días después de la segunda y 60 días después para la fecha de siembra.
650 $aARROZ
650 $aCLIMA
653 $aPRECIPITACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA
653 $aRICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
773 $tIn: INIA TACUAREMBÓ. PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ARROZ. Presentación resultados experimentales de arroz Zafra 2014-2015. Martes 4 agosto, Tacuarembó; 5 agosto, Artigas (UY). Tacuarembó (UY): INIA, 2015.
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/08/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
19/08/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
-- - -- |
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Autor : |
CASTILLO, J.; KIRK, G. J. D.; JORDANA RIVERO, M.; DOBERMANN, A. |
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Afiliación : |
EMILSE JESUS CASTILLO VELAZQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. // Department of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.// School of Water Energy & Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK.; GUY J. D. KIRK, School of Water, Energy & Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield UK.; M. JORDANA RIVERO, Department of Sustainable Agriculture Sciences, Rothmsted Research, North Wike, UK.; ACHIM DOBERMANN, School of Water, Energy & Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield UK. |
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Título : |
The nitrogen economy of rice-livestock systems in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Global Food Security, September 2021, Volume 30, Article number 100566, pages 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100566 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100566 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 13 March 2021, Revised 29 July 2021, Accepted 30 July 2021, Available online 11 August 2021.
E-mail address: jcastillo@inia.org.uy |
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Contenido : |
Over many decades there has been a global trend away from mixed farming and integrated crop-livestock systems to more-intensive single commodity systems. This has distorted local and global nutrient balances, resulting in environmental pollution as well as soil nutrient depletion. Future food systems should include integrated crop-livestock systems with tight nutrient budgets. For nitrogen (N), detailed understanding of processes, fluxes ? including of gaseous forms ? and budgets at a component level is needed to design productive systems with high N use efficiency (NUE) across the full nutrient chain. In Uruguay, a unique rice-livestock system has been practiced for over 50 years, attaining a high production level for rice (mean grain yields > 8 Mg ha?1) and an average level for livestock (120 kg liveweight gain ha?1 y?1). The aim of this study was to quantify the components of the N balance and NUE of this system, so as to understand its long-term sustainability, and draw conclusions for other regions. Analysis of country-level statistics for each component over the last 16 years shows tight N balances of +3.49, +2.20 and +2.22 kg N ha?1 yr?1 for rice, livestock and the whole system, respectively. Based on average values of N retained in edible food products, NUE values were 65.7, 13.2 and 23.1% for rice, livestock and the whole system, respectively. While NUE of livestock was unchanged over the period, NUE of the rice component decreased due to increasing fertiliser use. Further gains in N efficiency are possible by better integrating the system components. Actions to increase system level NUE include raising pasture and livestock productivity and controlling the increasing use of N fertilisers in rice. Tightly integrated crop-livestock systems can play a significant role in re-shaping global agriculture towards meeting food security, environmental and socioeconomic sustainability targets. MenosOver many decades there has been a global trend away from mixed farming and integrated crop-livestock systems to more-intensive single commodity systems. This has distorted local and global nutrient balances, resulting in environmental pollution as well as soil nutrient depletion. Future food systems should include integrated crop-livestock systems with tight nutrient budgets. For nitrogen (N), detailed understanding of processes, fluxes ? including of gaseous forms ? and budgets at a component level is needed to design productive systems with high N use efficiency (NUE) across the full nutrient chain. In Uruguay, a unique rice-livestock system has been practiced for over 50 years, attaining a high production level for rice (mean grain yields > 8 Mg ha?1) and an average level for livestock (120 kg liveweight gain ha?1 y?1). The aim of this study was to quantify the components of the N balance and NUE of this system, so as to understand its long-term sustainability, and draw conclusions for other regions. Analysis of country-level statistics for each component over the last 16 years shows tight N balances of +3.49, +2.20 and +2.22 kg N ha?1 yr?1 for rice, livestock and the whole system, respectively. Based on average values of N retained in edible food products, NUE values were 65.7, 13.2 and 23.1% for rice, livestock and the whole system, respectively. While NUE of livestock was unchanged over the period, NUE of the rice component decreased due to increasing fertiliser use. ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS; ARROZ; BALANCE DE NITRÓGENO; CROP-LIVESTOCK; EFICIENCIA DE USO DEL NITRÓGENO; FULL NUTRIENT CHAIN; NITROGEN BALANCE; NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCE; SISTEMA ARROZ-GANADERÍA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F04 Fertilización |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03001naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1062359
005 2021-08-19
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100566$2DOI
100 1 $aCASTILLO, J.
245 $aThe nitrogen economy of rice-livestock systems in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 13 March 2021, Revised 29 July 2021, Accepted 30 July 2021, Available online 11 August 2021. E-mail address: jcastillo@inia.org.uy
520 $aOver many decades there has been a global trend away from mixed farming and integrated crop-livestock systems to more-intensive single commodity systems. This has distorted local and global nutrient balances, resulting in environmental pollution as well as soil nutrient depletion. Future food systems should include integrated crop-livestock systems with tight nutrient budgets. For nitrogen (N), detailed understanding of processes, fluxes ? including of gaseous forms ? and budgets at a component level is needed to design productive systems with high N use efficiency (NUE) across the full nutrient chain. In Uruguay, a unique rice-livestock system has been practiced for over 50 years, attaining a high production level for rice (mean grain yields > 8 Mg ha?1) and an average level for livestock (120 kg liveweight gain ha?1 y?1). The aim of this study was to quantify the components of the N balance and NUE of this system, so as to understand its long-term sustainability, and draw conclusions for other regions. Analysis of country-level statistics for each component over the last 16 years shows tight N balances of +3.49, +2.20 and +2.22 kg N ha?1 yr?1 for rice, livestock and the whole system, respectively. Based on average values of N retained in edible food products, NUE values were 65.7, 13.2 and 23.1% for rice, livestock and the whole system, respectively. While NUE of livestock was unchanged over the period, NUE of the rice component decreased due to increasing fertiliser use. Further gains in N efficiency are possible by better integrating the system components. Actions to increase system level NUE include raising pasture and livestock productivity and controlling the increasing use of N fertilisers in rice. Tightly integrated crop-livestock systems can play a significant role in re-shaping global agriculture towards meeting food security, environmental and socioeconomic sustainability targets.
653 $aAGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
653 $aARROZ
653 $aBALANCE DE NITRÓGENO
653 $aCROP-LIVESTOCK
653 $aEFICIENCIA DE USO DEL NITRÓGENO
653 $aFULL NUTRIENT CHAIN
653 $aNITROGEN BALANCE
653 $aNITROGEN USE EFFICIENCE
653 $aSISTEMA ARROZ-GANADERÍA
700 1 $aKIRK, G. J. D.
700 1 $aJORDANA RIVERO, M.
700 1 $aDOBERMANN, A.
773 $tGlobal Food Security, September 2021, Volume 30, Article number 100566, pages 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100566
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